Home » Guides » How To Test Ac Pressure Switch With Multimeter? Updated Guide

How To Test Ac Pressure Switch With Multimeter? Updated Guide

By shafiq usama

How To Test Ac Pressure Switch With A Multimeter

As an electrical engineer, I love explaining how things like circuits and electronics work. I write on my blog to share simple explanations, reviews, and useful tips about the latest technology.

Testing a low-pressure switch on an AC system is crucial for ensuring the safety of your unit and avoiding costly repairs down the line. This switch prevents an AC system from overworking and burning out due to excessive pressure from the refrigerant.

To test the switch, a multimeter will be needed. This blog post will provide step-by-step instructions on how to test ac pressure switch with multimeter. But first, you need to understand different terms.


What is the purpose of the Low-Pressure Switch?

This switch is a safety feature that will shut off the compressor if the refrigerant pressure drops below a certain level. It prevents damage to the AC system and allows the system to start up again when the pressure is back in the normal range.

How To Test Ac Pressure Switch With Multimeter

High-Pressure vs. Low-Pressure Switches:

These two switches work together to protect your system. The high-pressure switch activates when the pressure is too high, and the low-pressure switch activates when the pressure is too low.

There are pros and cons to both high-pressure and low-pressure switches. High-pressure switches are more durable and can withstand higher pressures but are also more expensive. 

Low-pressure switches are less expensive, but they may need to be more durable and able to handle as high of a force. It depends on what you need the switch for and what environment it will use.

kaiweets clamp meter up to 15% off at multimeterworld.com

How to Test Low-Pressure Switch on AC

Following are the steps you need to follow while testing.

Get the Right Assembling the Tools:

Before starting the testing process, you must assemble the right tools. You will need a 5/16" nut driver, a 1/4" nut driver, a screwdriver, and a multimeter. The low-pressure switch ensures the AC system does not overwork and burn out. It turns off the compressor if the pressure gets too low or too high. Testing it with the multimeter will help keep your AC working properly.

Recommended
ac tool kit for low pressure switch testing
Orion AC testing kit
hvac tool kit for ac pressure switch testing
Amazon Toolkit
best multimeter for ac pressure switch testing
Fluke 116

The Low-Pressure Switch on your AC Unit:

Locate the low-pressure switch on your AC unit, which is usually located near the compressor. Once you have identified it, you can begin testing.

Using the Multimeter:

how to set multimeter on resistances mode

Set the multimeter to the ohm setting and attach one of the leads to a terminal on the switch. Then, attach the other lead to the ground (usually labeled 'GND'). You should get a reading of around 0.

The ohm setting on a multimeter is essential in diagnosing low-pressure switches. The principle behind the ohm setting involves measuring the resistance in an electrical circuit. The ohm setting is used to determine if there is a shortage in the system, which could indicate potential problems with the low-pressure switch.

Checking the Continuity:

how to set multimeter on continuity mode

Once you have taken the initial ohm reading, you can check the continuity of the switch. To do this, attach one of the multimeter leads to a terminal on the button and then touch the other lead to the ground. If it reads 0 ohms, the switch is working correctly, and there is no shortage in the system. Knowing how to test Ac pressure switch with multimeter is essential for better performance of AC.


How to test low pressure switch &  test ac high pressure switch?

How To Test Ac Pressure Switch With A Multimeter

Check the AC Low Pressure Switch:

  • Turn off the vehicle's engine and let it sit for a few minutes to allow the pressure in the AC system to equalize.
  • Locate the low-pressure switch on the AC system. It is usually situated on the low-pressure line or the accumulator.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the low-pressure switch.
  • Using a multimeter set to resistance (ohms) mode, probe the two terminals of the switch.
  • A functional switch should display low resistance (close to zero ohms) when the AC system is pressurized. On the other hand, an open circuit or high resistance reading indicates a faulty switch.
  • If the low-pressure switch fails the resistance test, it may need replacement to ensure the proper functioning of the AC system.

Testing the AC High-Pressure Switch:

  • As a safety precaution, turn off the vehicle's engine and let it sit for a few minutes to allow the pressure in the AC system to equalize.
  • Locate the high-pressure switch on the AC system. It is generally located on the high-pressure line or the compressor.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the high-pressure switch.
  • Utilize a multimeter set to resistance (ohms) mode to test the switch.
  • Similar to the low-pressure switch, a properly functioning high-pressure switch should display low resistance (close to zero ohms) when the AC system is pressurized. Conversely, a high resistance reading or an open circuit indicates a malfunctioning switch.
  • If the high-pressure switch does not show the correct resistance reading, it may need replacement to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the AC system.


What are the signs that your AC Low-Pressure Switch is terrible?

Compressor error

What are the signs that your AC Low-Pressure Switch is terrible

If the multimeter does not read 0 ohms when checking continuity, then it is likely that your low-pressure switch is terrible. Other common signs that your low-pressure switch is bad include an AC unit that will not start or the compressor cycling on and off frequently.

AC Unit Keeps Turning On and Off:

If the AC unit is rapidly turning on and off, it could be a sign that the low-pressure switch is not working correctly. A shortage in the system or a faulty low-pressure switch could cause it.

Loud and Strange Noises from the AC Unit:

How To Test Ac Pressure Switch With Multimeter

If your AC unit makes loud and strange noises, it could signal a faulty low-pressure switch. When the pressure in the AC unit becomes too low, it can cause the compressor to overheat and make loud noises. If you want to learn about the difference between Fluke and Klein multimeters, you can click here.


Conclusion

How to test ac pressure switch with multimeter? Testing a low-pressure switch on your AC unit ensures it operates properly. If the ohm reading does not match what is expected, it could indicate that the low-pressure switch could be better. Other signs of a faulty low-pressure switch include an AC unit that will not start or the compressor cycling on and off frequently.

It is essential to take these signs seriously and call a professional if you believe your low-pressure switch is terrible. Taking action now will help prevent long-term damage and costly repairs in the future.


FAQs about (how to test Ac pressure switch with multimeter)

What is the ohm setting on a multimeter?

The ohm was setting measures the resistance in an electrical circuit. It is an essential tool in diagnosing low-pressure switches.

What are the signs that my AC Low-Pressure Switch is terrible?

Common signs that your low-pressure switch is bad include an AC unit that will not start, the compressor cycling on and off frequently, the AC unit keeps turning on and off, and loud and strange noises from the AC unit.

What should I do if I suspect my low-pressure switch is bad?

If you suspect your low-pressure switch is wrong, it's best to call a professional for help. Taking action now will help prevent long-term damage and costly repairs in the future.